采用Baehr DIL805A/D高精度差分膨胀仪测量线膨胀行为与微观组织分析获取了T91铁素体耐热钢低温相变过程动力学信息,研究了不同温度(760、650和440 ℃)下施加不同压应力(100、150和200 MPa)对低温相变过程的影响.研究结果表明:压应力的施加促使马氏体的形成,提高Ms点;但在不同温度下应力的施加对Ms点的影响不同:随应力的增加,温度为760和650 ℃时,Ms呈降低趋势;在440 ℃下Ms点起先不发生变化而后呈升高趋势.这是因为在760和650 ℃时,相变机制主要与形变奥氏体的形态有关;而在440 ℃下主要受应力诱导马氏体相变机制的影响.
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