形状记忆聚合物是一类新型的智能材料,环氧树脂是形状记忆聚合物中重要的一族,基于其卓越的性能,已广泛应用于空间可展开结构中.介绍了固化剂对环氧树脂热、机械以及形状记忆效应的影响,但由于环氧树脂最大的弱点是韧性差,固化后树脂脆,在低于其玻璃化转变温度弯曲变形时会发生脆性断裂,不能作为形状记忆树脂基体使用.重点综述了不同方法对环氧树脂基复合材料进行增韧,进而展望了环氧树脂的发展和应用前景.
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