开展了Nb-Ni-Ti体系氢分离合金膜的结构和渗氢性能研究.采用XRD、SEM分析膜片的相结构和组织特征,利用Devanathan-Stachurski双电解池法测定膜片的氢扩散系数,考察膜片厚度、成分和结构组织对其氢扩散系数的影响.实验结果表明:氢分离膜的氢扩散系数均随膜片厚度的增加而增大.制备的Nb-Ni-Ti体系合金膜都具有两相结构,即先析出相(bcc-Nb(Ni,Ti)固溶体)和共晶相(bcc-Nb(Ni,Ti)+β2-NiTi),个别成分点有少量的第三相NiTi<,2>生成.膜片成分和组织结构对氢扩散系数影响显著,当合金中先析出固溶体相比例增加时,合金中的氢扩散系数也随着增大,而Ni,Ti含量的变化引起共晶相变化,NiTi相及NiTi<,2>相都不同程度增加了共晶相的相比例而引起氢扩散系数的降低,但同时在结构上改善了合金在吸氢膨胀过程中发生的氢脆现象.氢在Nb-Ni-Tj体系氢分离膜中的扩散系数在10<'-9>数量级范围.
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