采用可逆加成断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)制备了苯乙烯和4-乙烯基吡啶嵌段共聚物(PS-b-P4VP),并用溴代正丁烷对其进行季铵化,得到两亲性嵌段共聚物PS-b-P4VP·BuBr.采用核磁共振(1H-NMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和有机元素分析对聚合物结构进行表征分析.将PS-b-P4VP·BuBr在水溶液中进行自组装研究,透射电镜(TEM)结果显示,共溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和四氢呋喃(THF)的比例可以调控聚集体的形态,随着THF含量增加,聚集体形态从球形依次向棒状、大复合胶束转变.
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