本文以B粉、NH3为主要原料,以Fe2O3、CaO为催化剂高效制备了氮化硼纳米管(BNNTs).研究了合成温度,催化剂,合成气氛以及催化剂预处理对氮化硼纳米管形貌、结构以及产率的影响；采用X射线衍射仪,扫描电镜,透射电镜,拉曼光谱仪等手段对制备的氮化硼纳米管进行了表征.结果表明,合成的纳米管管径在50～300 nm之间,长度可达百微米,管身均匀平滑；本方法工艺简单,成本低,合成温度低,氮化硼纳米管产率可以达到85％以上,纯度大于90％,且显微结构可控.氮化硼纳米管的生长机理为典型的VLS.
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