本文采用化学共沉淀法制备一系列配比的三元 Sn1-x-yMnxSbyO2(y=0.05)固溶体,利用 XRD、TG-DTA 等分析了在 600～1000℃退火温度下的固溶体物相组成,并根据分析结果绘制了该固溶体在固相线下的相图,进而探讨了 Sn1-x-yMnxSbyO2(y=0.05)固溶体的形成机制.结果表明:在600～1000℃退火温度下,Sn0.9Mn0.05 Sb0.05O2 固溶体只存在四方金红石相的SnO2物相,锑和锰主要以Sb5+、Mn3+、Mn4+的形式进入SnO2晶格形成有限固溶体;Sn0.7Mn0.25Sb0.05O2 和 Sn0.6Mn0.35Sb0.05O2 固溶体在 700℃、800℃出现了立方相方铁锰矿型 Mn2O3,1000℃出现了四方相黑锰矿型 Mn3O4,Sn0.6Mn0.35Sb0.05O2 固溶体在1000℃时还出现Sb3+Sb5+O4 物相;固相线下 Sn1-x-yMnxSbyO2(y=0.05)固溶体相图包括六个区域,其中富含锡的(Sn,Mn,Sb)O2ss 区域是唯一的单相区,锰和锑主要分别以 Mn2O3 和Sb2O5 的形式溶入 SnO2 晶格中,并达到饱和.(Sn,Mn,Sb)O2ss 固溶体氧化物可作为良好导电性和耐腐蚀性的阳极中间层材料.
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