通过在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上进行热拉伸试验,研究了SCM420齿轮钢在高温下的热塑性及变形断裂的行为与机制.结果表明,SCM420钢在750～900 ℃和在1 350 ℃以上时出现沿晶脆性断裂,在950～1 300 ℃为穿晶断裂;在沿晶断裂过程中,晶界处的硫化物粒子作为应力集中核心促进了微孔聚合或晶界滑移,恶化了塑性;拉伸变形前的预相变过程促进了固溶温度较高的(MnFe)S粒子的大量析出,从而严重恶化了SCM420钢的热塑性,使塑性凹槽向高温区扩展了约150 ℃左右.
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