放电等离子烧结(SPS)作为一种材料的绿色制备新技术,正成为国内外材料领域的研究热点.介绍了SPS的工艺特点和装置、国内外发展状况以及特殊的烧结机理;阐述了SPS在功能梯度材料、生物材料、超细或纳米晶WC-Co硬质材料、镁合金等新材料制备方面的应用及优势.最后分析了SPS技术亟待解决的问题和今后的发展趋势.
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