利用MEVVA源对Zr-4合金分别进行1×1016 ions/cm2至1×1017ions/cm2剂量的铈离子与铌离子注入,比较了Ce/Nb离子注入对Zr-4合金氧化行为的影响.结果表明,铈离子注入可以较大程度地提高Zr-4合金的抗氧化性能,而铌离子注入则在一定程度上使Zr-4合金的氧化性能下降.GAXRD分析显示,铈离子注入促进了氧化锆由单斜相向六方相的转变,但铌离子注入却对氧化锆相的转变没有影响.并探讨了Ce/Nb离子注入影响Zr-4合金氧化行为的机理.
The aim of the work was to make the comparison of the effect of cerium ion implantation with that of niobium ion implantation by using a MEVVA source at the energy of 40 keV with a dose ranging from 1 × 1016 ions/cm2to 1 × 1017 ions/cm2 at the maximum temperature of 130℃. It was interesting to find that a significant improvement was achieved in the oxidation behavior of cerium-implanted Zircaloy-4 compared with that of as-received Zircaloy-4. The oxidation behavior of niobiumimplanted Zircaloy-4, however, was somewhat deteriorated after niobium ions implantation. Glancing Angle X-ray Diffraction (GAXRD) showed that the addition of cerium transformed the phase from monoclinic zirconia to hexagonal zirconia, while no phase transformation occurred as a result of niobium ions implantation, no matter how much the dose of implanted niobium ions was. The mechanisms of the improvement or deterioration of the oxidation behavior were discussed further.
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