采用丙三醇-水溶液体系,通过调控前躯体的pH值水热合成了具有{010}晶面择优取向的亚微米级片状BiVO4粉体.通过x射线粉末衍射、紫外-可见光漫反射光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜和高分辨透射电镜等技术对样品的结构和形貌进行表征.分析表明,丙三醇作为定向指示剂,在pH值为4时,制得了{010}择优取向的纯单斜相BiVO4亚微米片.在模拟太阳光照射下,考察了{010}择优取向单斜BiVO4亚微米片与{121}择优取向单斜BiVO4粉体对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化活性,结果表明,{010}择优取向单斜BiVO4亚微米片具有更高的光催化活性.
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