TiO2是一种重要的多功能无机材料,一维纳米TiO2材料的可控合成是一个十分复杂的过程.由于一维纳米TiO2材料的存在形式多样(包括纳米纤维、纳米丝、纳米带、纳米棒、纳米线和纳米管等),其可控合成的工艺方法也很丰富.综述了一维纳米TiO2材料可控合成的各种方法,包括静电纺丝法、水热合成法、模板法和阳极氧化法等；分析合成过程中参数变化对所合成纳米材料结构和形貌的影响规律；回顾和总结了近年来一维纳米TiO2材料应用的研究进展；对一维纳米TiO2可控合成的研究和应用进行展望,为进一步拓展一维纳米TiO2的存在形式和应用范围提供参考.
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