利用铜模铸造法制备了Zr53Cu187Ni12Al16.3、Zr519Cu23.3Ni105Al14.3和Zr50.7Cu28Ni9Al12.3块体非晶合金,3种合金形成非晶的最大临界尺寸分别为6 mm、10 mm和14 mm.采用三点压弯式黏度仪、差热分析仪(DTA)研究了上述非晶合金过冷液体的黏度、脆性系数及临界冷却速度对玻璃形成能力的影响.结果表明:在3种合金中,Zr50.7Cu28Ni5Al12.3不仅具有最高的过冷液体黏度,而且具有最低的动力学脆性系数m (51.2)和临界冷却速率Rc(9.8 K/s),这导致该合金具有极强的玻璃形成能力.
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