智能材料已成为当今世界高度关注的热点和焦点,它有着广阔的应用前景,取得了丰富的研究成果.首先介绍了智能材料的概念、特征;其次重点阐述智能材料的几种基础材料--形状记忆材料、压电材料、智能高分子材料的性能及应用研究进展;最后展望了智能材料在21世纪的发展趋势.
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