通过格式试剂法合成了低分子量的含硅芳炔(LPSA),并以LPSA和二叠氮(A2)为原料制备出加工性能较好的新型含硅聚三唑树脂(Si-PTA树脂),采用模压方法制备了单向T700碳纤维/Si-PTA树脂复合材料.用FT-IR、流变、DSC、DMA、TGA等分析测试方法表征了Si-PTA树脂及其固化物的结构与性能,研究了炔基和叠氮基团配比对树脂热性能的影响,测定了复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,Si-PTA树脂可以在80℃下固化,固化后树脂的玻璃化温度(Tg)能达到310℃,在氮气气氛中的5％热失重温度(Td5)在340℃以上.单向T700碳纤维/Si-PTA树脂复合材料常温下弯曲强度为1622MPa,弯曲模量为132GPa,层间剪切强度为58.2MPa,200℃下弯曲强度保留率为70.8％.
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