本文选用神府和兖州两种烟煤,在400～1000℃的温度范围内,采用程序升温热解反应装置进行了热解和气化实验.实验过程中根据Ontario-Hydro方法捕捉气态汞,采用QM201型原子荧光测汞仪测定汞含量,研究了煤中微量元素汞在热解气化过程中的形态分布和释放规律.结果表明,温度是影响煤中汞释放的主要因素,煤热解过程中气态汞主要以元素汞的形式存在,占气态总汞的64%以上;随着温度的升高和停留时间的延长,元素汞的百分比含量逐渐降低,二价汞的百分比含量逐渐升高.气化过程中,元素汞和二价汞的百分比含量在40%～60%之间变化.气化产生的元素汞占气态总汞的百分比含量低于热解;二价汞则相反.
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