溴化稀土在948K以下时蒸气压极小, 以至于无法测出.研究显示, 可能是由于生成气态配合物NdyAlxBr3(x+y), 溴化钕与溴化铝在600K以上共热时, 溴化钕的表观蒸气压大幅度提高.平衡实验结果表明, 在温度为629～805K和压力为0.015～0.19MPa时, NdAl3Br12 是惟一的稳定气态配合物.反应式NdBr3(s)+(3/2) Al2Br6(g)=NdAl3Br12(g)的平衡常数由骤冷实验结果计算.假设ΔC(-)p=0J·mol-1·K-1, 该反应的焓变和熵变分别为ΔH(-)298=25.5±2.0kJ/mol和ΔS(-)298=-2.6±3.0J·mol-1·K-1.
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