进行了钨合金壳体垂直侵彻45钢靶板的实验,成功地获得钨合金壳体侵彻钢靶板时变形破坏演变的完整过程.通过对回收的钨合金壳体微组织结构的观察与分析,发现钨合金壳体的主要破坏机制是危险截面区域形成绝热剪切带;其次,内腔前端区域发生粘结相撕裂.建立了壳体侵彻过程危险截面区域失效演变的3个阶段:绝热剪切带的形成、带内微裂纹的萌生和剪切裂纹的扩展.材料的失效方式与壳体存在应力集中区域密切相关,只有在壳体的结构设计中尽可能降低局部的应力集中系数,钨合金材料才能既可以发挥优异的侵彻性能,又可以保证侵彻过程完整性的要求,从而实现工程应用和军事应用.
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