综合评述了TiNi形状记忆合金的特性及其在工程结构方面的应用研究进展.着重介绍了TiNi合金形状记忆效应和超弹性的特点及其工程意义,论述了TiNi合金在用于制作驱动器、控制结构变形和开裂、结构振动主动和被动控制以及在耐磨损、抗冲击方面的应用研究现状,并就该研究领域的发展方向提出了一些建议.
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