以工业水玻璃为硅源,稀H2SO4为催化剂,三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)为表面改性剂,无水乙醇和正己烷为溶剂,在常温常压下通过"两步法"成功地制备出轻质疏水性SiO2气凝胶.通过BET、FTIR、接触角测试以及SEM、EDS和TG等手段证实,所得SiO2气凝胶的比表面积为512.44～737.19m2/g,平均孔径为15.19～19.09nm,且凝胶表面-OH基团已被-OSiCH3取代,接触角高达137°,呈现出明显的疏水性和良好的热稳定性.
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