介绍了国内外水泥混凝土中使用的火山灰质材料活性评价方法的分类和研究现状,并分析了影响火山灰活性的因素,如细度、化学成分、矿物成分和热处理温度等.火山灰活性评价方法主要有酸碱溶出法、石灰吸收法、热分析法等直接测量火山灰活性的方法和强度指数法、电导率法、水化热反应热法等间接测量火山灰活性的方法.通过分析各种影响火山灰活性的因素,得出以下结论:火山灰质材料越细或比表面积越大,火山灰活性越高；火山灰质材料中非晶态硅酸盐和铝酸盐含量越高,则火山灰活性越高；适当的热处理温度将有效提高一些火山灰质材料的火山灰活性.
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