将Nb-V微合金钢在1200℃固溶0.5h后淬火,在500℃回火不同时间,结合光学显微镜(OM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM),用三维原子探针(3DAP)研究了显微组织的变化和碳化物的析出特征.结果显示,淬火样品中V、Nb分布均匀,C由于自回火出现轻微偏聚;回火0.5h样品中有少量C-V或C-V-Nb团簇,而回火4h的样品中有大量的C-V或C-V-Nh团簇或析出相.这表明随着回火时间的延长,固溶在基体中的C、V、Nb原子首先发生偏聚,逐渐形成C-V-Nh团簇,最后形成了(Nb,V)C复合相.
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