在Q235钢基材表面制备FeCoCrNiB高熵合金涂层,涂层致密,无裂纹和气孔,由条状M3B相和基体fcc相两相组成.分析了涂层具有这种相组成的原因.研究了高温退火对涂层组织结构及硬度的影响,结果表明:900℃或1000℃退火后,涂层中析出了颗粒状和短棒状的M3B相；1150℃退火后,条状、颗粒状和短棒状组织均消失,形成了粗大的块状M3B相,块状组织硬度达1188HV；涂层具有较好的耐高温软化性能,900℃或1000℃退火后,硬度仅分别下降约7％和9％.
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