聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜通过碱液水解、离子交换、还原性溶液处理后,制备出具有反射性和导电性能的聚酰亚胺/银(PI/Ag)复合薄膜.采用傅立叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR/FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-vis)和RTS-8型四探针测试仪等对PI/Ag复合薄膜的结构和性能进行表征,并对PI/Ag复合薄膜表面银层微结构与反射性和导电性能的关系进行了研究,探索了多种因素对复合薄膜性能的影响.结果表明,随着水解时间的延长,复合薄膜的载银量增大,所制得的PI/Ag复合薄膜表面银层厚度增加,反射率及导电性能更好.实验中当薄膜在经过KOH(2.5mol/L)水解1.5h处理,并在硝酸银溶液(0.4mol/L)中离子交换120min,且经NaBH4溶液还原约120min时,PI/Ag复合薄膜的反射率可以达到70.15％.表面方块电阻可达到1.6Ω/□.
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