21世纪人类面临的最大课题是能源和环境问题,利用太阳能来解决全球性的能源和环境问题越来越受到人们的重视,各种技术手段应运而生.最近,我们成功地利用可见光响应的半导体光催化材料来分解水和降解有机污染物,实验中还发现如果光催化材料具有合适的能带结构,其光催化的效果就越显著.本文简要评述了光催化材料在太阳能转化和环境净化方面应用的研究背景、现状和发展趋势.
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