介绍了E.Ogris提出的硅相固溶处理时缩颈、球化数学模型,并应用于电解电低钛A356合金的短时固溶处理.计算结果发现,电解低钛A356合金经过原位钛细化和锶变质的交互作用,铸态硅相形态呈细小的纤维状、珊瑚状,可以满足短时固溶处理的条件.硅相熔断、球化结束时间在10～30 min之间,与实际实验结果相吻合.535℃固溶处理条件下,固溶10min后,细小的珊瑚状硅相开始碎化、熔断,硅颗粒开始球化;30min左右时硅相球化良好,硅颗粒间距拉大,Mg、Si合金元素在固溶体内达到均匀分布.应用短时固溶处理工艺可以获得较为理想的力学性能(UTS=294 MPa,δ＞4.5 %).
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