对X射线倒易空间图技术(RSM)及X射线反射技术(XRR)的原理及其在外延薄膜表征方面的应用进行了介绍.RSM主要用于表征外延薄膜的应变、弛豫、马赛克缺陷、倾斜等微观缺陷,因为这些缺陷在倒空间中按不同的方向展宽.而XRR主要用于模拟薄膜的厚度、粗糙度、密度及深度分布.
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