研究硅溶胶的雾化方法和形成油包水的乳化体系,在乳化体系中加入凝胶剂制备SiO2湿凝胶微球.制得的湿凝胶微球在常温常压下老化3d后用过滤的方法分离湿凝胶微球和油相；用正己烷清洗微球表面的油和杂质,用乙醇除去湿凝胶微球内部的水；最后,用超临界CO2的方法干燥湿凝胶微球得到SiO2气凝胶微球.研究结果表明,该方法最大的优点是可以大规模化制备气凝胶微球,制得的气凝胶微球直径＜50μm,大部分集中在15～35μm之间.SiO2气凝胶微球具有明显的介孔材料特征,孔径为10nm左右,比表面积高达846.14m2/g,堆积密度约为221kg/m3.
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