测定了选定低碳微合金成分体系的动态CCT曲线.当冷却速度在1～30℃/s之间时,钢板形成贝氏体组织,随冷却速度的增加,Bs点下降,贝氏体组织逐渐细化,钢板维氏硬度增加.采用大于等于20 ℃/s的冷速淬火到室温后,在610～650 ℃回火,试制了抗拉强度大于780 MPa的高强度钢板.钢板的屈服强度大于700 MPa,-40 ℃冲击功大于150 J,钢板在630 ℃回火获得了较好的强韧性匹配.钢板直接淬火态的微观组织由宽度为0.5～1.5 μm的贝氏体铁素体板条和板条界面处的马奥组元构成.贝氏体板条内部有亚板条.回火热处理后,贝氏体板条界面弱化,球状的渗碳体在贝氏体板条边缘形成.仪器化冲击实验显示钢板在-40℃仍具有良好的止裂能力.钢板的贝氏体相变可用扩散机制较好地解释.
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