以经过H2处理的活性炭(HTAC)为载体,RuCl3·nH2O和CsNO3为前驱物,采用浸渍法制备了Cs促进的Ru/HTAC合成氨催化剂. 通过常压下催化剂的活性评价,以及对催化剂进行的TGA,XRD和XPS表征,研究了催化剂中金属、助剂和载体间的相互作用. 结果表明,金属Ru促进了助剂CsOH的生成,CsOH能抑制Ru颗粒的聚集变大; HTAC抑制了CsOH的挥发,CsOH可向HTAC提供电子,HTAC的表面至少需被CsOH单层饱和覆盖,才能获得最佳的催化活性; HTAC既能吸引Ru的电子,又能将所吸引的来自CsOH的更多的电子传递给Ru.
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