采用镁粉(Mg)和氯化铵粉末(NH4Cl)做双重辅助添加剂,铝粉与氮气为反应物,采用直接氮化法制备出低成本的氮化铝粉末样品.采用XRD和SEM分别进行了物相分析与形貌观察,并分析了Mg和NH4 Cl的双重辅助氮化作用.结果表明,Mg和NH4Cl是两种低残留添加剂,在氮化过程中,能有效阻止铝粉溶化结块,得到的反应产物为含有极少量残余铝成分的蓬松多孔状的氮化铝粉末,其表面堆积AlN晶须.然后通过酸洗工艺去除未反应完全的残余铝粉,酸洗后的反应产物为纯度高、颗粒细小、粒度均匀的AlN粉末.
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