基于相场方法对强制流动下的纯物质凝固过程进行数值模拟,研究流速、过冷度、耦合参数、各向异性参数对枝晶生长的影响.结果表明:强制流动下的晶核生长为非对称的枝晶,迎流方向的枝晶臂尖端生长得到促进、逆流方向的受到抑制、垂直流方向则影响很小;随着过冷度、耦合参数、各向异性值的增大,3个方向的枝晶臂生长速度均增加.
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