基于三元合金沉淀动力学相场方程的微观离散格点形式建立模型,首次对Ni75Al11V14合金的γ′和θ2个有序相析出的早期过程进行了模拟,并计算了γ′有序相的成分序参数和长程序参数.结果表明:Ni75Al11V14合金中γ′相的沉淀机制为非经典形核长大兼有失稳分解特征,先形成非化学计量比有序相,然后才形成化学计量比有序相;非化学计量比θ有序相在γ′相界处形成,距离γ′相界越远,其有序程度越低,θ有序畴存在2种类型:水平分布和垂直分布,和它所依附的γ′相界面取向有关.
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