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为研究风力发电机绝缘系统的耐海上环境气候性,制备了风力发电机绝缘系统模拟试样,并对其进行冷热循环、恒定湿热和持续盐雾的环境耐受试验,分周期测量介质损耗因数和绝缘电阻等非破坏性介电特性参量以及剩余击穿电压,并对绝缘材料的宏观和微观结构进行剖析。结果表明:经加速环境耐受试验后,线圈绝缘与铁心的界面产生了微裂缝或剥离,绝缘的介电性能虽有下降但仍然处于正常的指标范围内,表现出良好的耐候性。

In order to study the marine environmental resistance of insulation system of offshore wind tur-bine generator, simulation samples of insulation system of the offshore wind turbine generator were pre-pared, and some non-destructive dielectric parameters of dielectric dissipation factor and insulation resis-tance and residual breakdown voltage were measured at different periods after thermo-cold cycling, steady damp heat and salt spray test. The micro-structure of the insulating material was analyzed by microscope. The results show that after the accelerated environmental resistance test, the micro-crack or peeling gener-ate between the coil main insulation and the core, and the dielectric properties of the insulation system decreases but the performance index is still in the normal range, showing excellent environmental resis-tance.

参考文献

[1] 陈洪武,陈红生,张亦黄,薛长志.海洋大气中的风力发电机绝缘系统耐候性试验研究[J].绝缘材料,2012(02):23-25.
[2] 陈健,王洪波,马贤好,刘军伟.风力发电机绝缘系统耐盐雾性能研究[J].绝缘材料,2011(05):43-45,50.
[3] 潘庆辉;张小俊 .双馈风力发电机线圈绝缘冷热循环试验研究[J].东方电机,2010,38(01):72-75.
[4] 李强军,姜其斌,陈红生,邢国华,薛长志.1.5 MW直驱式风力发电机绝缘系统的研究[J].绝缘材料,2009(03):10-13.
[5] Ding Xiaoxia;Liu Xuezhong;Zhang Jianjun.Study on Multi-factor Aging Characteristics of Stator Insulation for Wind Turbine Generator[A].Bangalore,India,2012:1-4.
[6] Liu Xuezhong;Zhao Xiang;Wang Ying.Long-term Aged Performances of Stator Insulation for Wind Turbine Generator under Repeat Pulse Voltage[A].Kyoto,Japan,2011:105-108.
[7] GB/T 17948.5-2007.旋转电机绝缘结构功能性评定成型绕组试验规程绝缘结构热机械耐久性评定[S].
[8] GB/T 2423.22-2002.电工电子产品环境试验第2部分:试验方法试验N:温度变化[S].
[9] GB/T 2423.3-2006.电工电子产品环境试验第2部分:试验方法试验Cab:恒定湿热试验[S].
[10] GB/T 2423.17-2008.电工电子产品环境试验第2部分:试验方法试验Ka:盐雾[S].
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