采用简单水热法制备得到ZnO纳米线,通过控制反应条件调控ZnO纳米线的形貌,得到不同形态的多维ZnO纳米线.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发射光谱(PL)对样品的微观形貌、晶相结构、光学性能进行表征,结果表明:样品的晶型完整,光致发射光谱图显示在384 nm左右出现了紫外区发射峰,而且玉米棒状ZnO纳米线不仅出现了强烈的紫外发射峰,在可见光区域也出现了发射峰.
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