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采用低温(430℃)盐浴对304奥氏体不锈钢进行氮化处理,研究了氮化时间对渗氮层组织,显微硬度及耐蚀性的影响.分别用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、表面显微硬度计、光学显微镜分析了渗氮层的相组成、显微硬度、截面形貌和厚度.结果表明,304不锈钢表面的渗氮层厚度和显微硬度都随处理时间的延长而增大.氮化处理1h得到的渗氮层由单一的S相组成.经盐浴渗氮处理的304不锈钢,其耐Cl-点蚀性能得到改善,430℃下氮化4h得到的渗氮层耐蚀性能最好.

参考文献

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