多孔金属既拥有金属材料本身所具有的优良性能,又因为大量孔隙结构的存在使其拥有优良的功能特性,因而在工程中得到广泛的应用.简述了多孔金属材料的优异性能及其工程应用领域,重点综述了几种多孔金属材料的制备技术,包括铸造法、沉积法、烧结法、化学反应法等工艺技术,并展望了今后的研究热点.
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