以经过表面强化后的国产某轿车变速箱齿轮为例,根据齿根附近沿深度的残余应力和硬度的分布对单齿弯曲疲劳强度和疲劳裂纹萌生区域的预测进行了分析和试验验证.通过强度和硬度之间的转换关系以及疲劳强度与残余应力的作用关系,得到了齿根附近沿深度的弯曲疲劳极限分布,齿根次表面下0.25～0.45mm之间的区域是疲劳危险区.齿轮表面强化的结果使得齿轮弯曲疲劳裂纹源从表面转入到次表面,并初步得到了微观验证.研究结果说明了基于残余应力和硬度可以进行疲劳强度和疲劳裂纹萌生区域的预测.
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