以FeCl3,C2H2O4,NaOH为原料,采用水热法200℃反应12h制备得到了α-Fe2O3纳米晶自组装的球形颗粒.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜对所得产物进行了表征分析,并在室温下测量了其磁学性能.结果表明,所制备的α-Fe2O3纳米晶自组装的球形颗粒为三方晶系的单晶结构,其平均尺寸为300 nm.在室温下测试了球形颗粒的磁学特性,其矫顽力和剩余磁化强度分别为1543.34 Oe和0.10 emu/g,并根据α-Fe2O3纳米晶的形成与组装过程中的作用,并提出了可能生长机理.
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