采用两步合成工艺,制备了新型Bi1/2Na1/2Tix(Mg1/3Nb2/3)xO3,系无铅压电陶瓷.研究了B位复合离子取代对BNT陶瓷的晶体结构及压电与介电性能的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,所研究的组成均能够形成纯钙钛矿(ABO3)型固溶体;当x=0.015时,该体系陶瓷具有较佳的压电性能:压电常数d33=101 pC/N;k,=0.48.陶瓷材料的介电常数-温度曲线显示该体系材料具有明显的弥散相变特征.该体系陶瓷具有高kt值,低kp值;其比值kt/kp较大,具有较大的各向异性,是一种适合高频下使用的优良的超声换能材料.
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