通过对锌铝合金ZA27进行365℃固溶和250℃人工时效,在0.1、0.3、1.0Hz 3个振动频率下,测试了铸态和固溶时效态合金从室温到400%的阻尼随温度、频率、应变振幅的变化规律,研究了阻尼行为与相应微观组织之间的关系.根据AL-Zn二元合金平衡相图,分析了ZA27合金在平衡和实际冷速下所结晶的铸态和固溶时效组织.结果表明:铸态ZA27合金阻尼的大小与频率有关、与应变振幅无关;在300℃附近阻尼一温度曲线出现的阻尼峰位不随频率的改变而移动,说明在此温度有一级固态相变;经固溶时效后,合金组织明显细化,阻尼特性基本不变,但阻尼峰值明显高于铸态合金,表明固溶时效不改变ZA27合金的阻尼特性,但显著提高了合金的阻尼.
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