提出一种绿色环保的简易方法来制备纳米银粒子.通过水浴加热,在淀粉的保护下,用葡萄糖还原硝酸银形成纳米银粒子;利用HRTEM、XRD等分析了淀粉包覆纳米银粒子的结构,表明所制得的复合粒子具有包覆层(淀粉)和中心核(Ag)的复合纳米结构.UV-Vis吸收光谱测试表明,胶态的纳米银粒子的吸光度随加热时间的延长而增加,当加热时间达4h时,吸光度值趋于稳定.TEM结果表明,纳米银粒子的形状为球形、单分散、平均粒径20 nm左右.采用抑菌环法对纳米银溶胶的抗菌性能进行检测,结果表明:抑菌环直径均大于7 mm,纳米银对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌有抑菌作用.
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