用乙二醇(EG)置换水分散TiO2体系中的H2O得到TiO2的EG体系,激光粒度仪测试发现TiO2在EG中的分散尺寸与在H2O中相同.以对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)和EG为原料,原位聚合制备了TiO2/PET复合材料.用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了TiO2在PET中的分散性,考察了TiO2含量对TiO2/PET复合材料力学性能、热稳定性和UV吸收性能的影响,结果发现:TiO2含量为0.5%~1.0%时材料的拉伸断裂强度和断裂伸长提高,而含量为2.0%~3.0%时材料的断裂强度和断裂伸长下降,结合对拉伸断口形貌的观察,推断TiMO2与基体PET间存在着较强的作用.由于TiO2极高的表面能,TiO2/PET复合材料在350~380nm处的UV吸收性能随TiO2含量的增加而增强,热稳定性变化不大.
参考文献
[1] | Rothon R N .Mineral fillers in thermoplastics:filler manufacture and characterization[J].Advances in Polymer Science,1999,139:67. |
[2] | Jancar J;Dibenedetto A T;Dianselmo A .Effect of adhesion on the fracture toughness of calcium carbonate-filled polypropylene[J].Polymer Engineering and Science,1993,33:559. |
[3] | Jana SC.;Jain S. .Dispersion of nanofillers in high performance polymers using reactive solvents as processing aids[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2001(16):6897-6905. |
[4] | Wang Y.;Huang JS. .SINGLE SCREW EXTRUSION COMPOUNDING OF PARTICULATE FILLED THERMOPLASTICS - STATE OF DISPERSION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON IMPACT PROPERTIES[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1996(11):1779-1791. |
[5] | Wu L L;Zhang M Q;Rong M Z et al.Tensile performance improment of low nanoparticles filled-polypropylene composites[J].Journal of Computer Science and Technology,2002,62:1327. |
[6] | Rong MZ.;Zheng YX.;Zeng HM.;Walter R.;Friedrich K.;Zhang MQ. .Structure-property relationships of irradiation grafted nano-inorganic particle filled polypropylene composites[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2001(1):167-183. |
[7] | [J].Japan Seikei-Kakou,2006,18(02):114. |
[8] | 高翔,毛立新,李宁,金日光.纳米TiO2对PET结晶行为、流变和力学性能的影响[J].中国塑料,2003(06):36-42. |
[9] | Keqing Han.Study of the preparation and properties of UV-blocking fabrics of a PET/TiO2 nanocomposite prepared by in situ polycondensation[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2006(100):1588. |
[10] | 韩克清,余木火.PET/纳米TiO2抗紫外纤维的制备及性能研究[J].合成纤维工业,2005(02):4-6,9. |
[11] | Bernd Wetzel;Frank Haupert;Klaus Friedrich;Ming Qiu Zhang;Min Zhi Rong .Impact and wear resistance of polymer nanocomposites at low filler content[J].Polymer engineering and science,2002(9):1919-1927. |
[12] | Nicolais L;Narkis M .Stress-strain behavior of styrene-acrylo-nitrile/glass bead composites in the glassy region[J].Polymer Engineering and Science,1971,11:194. |
[13] | Nielsen L E .Simple theory of stress-strain properties of filled polymer[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1966,10:97. |
[14] | Jancar J;Dianselmo A;Dibenedetto A T .The yield strength of particulate reinforeed thermoplastic composites[J].Polymer Engineering and Science,1992,32:1394. |
[15] | Fekete E;Molnar S Z;Kim G M et al.Aggregation,gracture initiation,and strength of PP/CaCO3 composites[J].Journal of Macromolecular Sciences Part B:Physics,1999,38:885. |
[16] | Qu MH;Wang YZ;Wang C;Ge XG;Wang DY;Zhou Q .A novel method for preparing poly(ethylene terephthalate)/BaSO4 nanocomposites[J].European Polymer Journal,2005(11):2569-2574. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%