量子点因具有特殊的量子尺寸效应而得到广泛应用,尤其是在聚合物太阳电池中的应用具有独特的优势.列举了量子点常见的合成方法,如有机相合成法、水相合成法、水热法和溶剂热法、微波辅助水热法、微乳液法等;介绍了常见的量子点表面修饰方法,如偶联剂法、配位基交换法及化学反应法等;最后,介绍了表面修饰后的量子点在聚合物太阳电池中的应用,并针对器件效率较低这一问题讨论了提高聚合物/量子点太阳电池效率的方法.
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