将 HZSM-5 (n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3) = 25, 38, 50 和 93.5), HM, Hβ, HY 和γ-Al2O3 等多种固体酸催化剂用于二甲醚(DME)水解, 并将其分别同自制的 CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 催化剂进行机械混合, 制备双功能催化剂并用于 DME 水蒸气重整制氢反应. 结合 NH3 程序升温脱附表征手段, 考察了固体酸催化剂酸性位的强度、酸量及种类对 DME 水解和重整反应的影响;结合热重-差热扫描量热分析表征手段, 研究了 HZSM-5(93.5)和γ-Al2O3 在 DME 水解过程中的稳定性. 在此基础上, 进一步研究了固体酸催化剂对 DME 重整制氢反应中 DME 转化率、H2 摩尔产率以及含碳气体产物选择性的影响. 结果表明, 固体酸催化剂的酸性位的强度和酸量对 DME 重整制氢过程具有显著的影响, 强酸度和高酸量无益于 DME 水蒸气重整制氢;以 HZSM-5 为固体酸的双功能催化剂具有较好的低温活性, 而以γ-Al2O3 为固体酸的双功能催化剂在高温下具有较高的 H2 产率.
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