论述了目前几种主要固体储氢材料的研究进展,包括金属基合金材料(镁系合金、稀土系合金、钛系合金和锆系合金)、碳基材料(活性炭、石墨纳米纤维、碳纳米纤维和碳纳米管)、玻璃微球、配合物以及金属有机框架物.通过比较各种材料储氢的机理与方式、吸放氢的温度与压力、循环寿命,分析了其优缺点,并展望了固体储氢材料未来的发展趋势,认为开发安全稳定高效的复合储氢材料、实现固体储氢材料的工业化制备是未来储氢材料研究的新方向.
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