以硝酸铁、硝酸锌为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了尖晶石型ZnFe2 O4粉体.通过热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、透射电镜(TEM)等方法对制备的ZnFe2O4粉体进行了分析测试与表征,并对其合成机理进行探讨.研究表明:滴定溶液的pH =4时最有利于柠檬酸对Fe3+、Zn2+的络合.在600 ～ 1000℃下,随着合成温度的提高,制备的ZnFe2O4粉体晶型发育逐步完整,确定较好的合成温度为900℃.相同条件下,适当延长保温时间,有助于ZnFe2O4粉体的合成.
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