综述了近年来磁性纳米Fe3O4的多种制备方法:化学共沉淀法、沉淀氧化法、水热法、微乳液法、溶胶-凝胶法、机械研磨法和高温分解法.由于化学共沉淀法是制备纳米Fe3O4铁粒子最常用的方法,所以特别对此方法的反应机理做了详细阐述.介绍了磁性纳米Fe3O4在生物医学方面的具体应用并展望了其今后的发展方向.
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