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两亲性嵌段聚合物在选择性溶剂中的自组装行为导致其在纳米材料制备过程中具有非常好的应用前景.文中以两亲性嵌段聚合物的基本结构特点及自组装行为为出发点,概述了用于制备半导体纳米材料的两亲性嵌段聚合物的种类及特点,重点介绍了以两亲性嵌段聚合物为模板制备半导体纳米粒子的基本方法及在各种条件下半导体纳米粒子的不同生长机制,并对两亲性嵌段聚合物在制备功能化纳米材料方面的应用进行了展望.

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