超级电容器是一种介于传统电容器与电池之间的新型储能元件,具有广阔的应用前景和巨大的经济价值.电极材料是决定超级电容器性能的关键因素,因而备受关注.主要论述了目前应用于超级电容器的多孔炭材料、金属氧化物及导电聚合物等电极材料的研究进展,探讨了电极材料今后的发展方向和研究重点,并指出大力开发复合电极材料是改善超级电容器性能的有效途径.
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