金属间化合物二硼化镁(MgB2)超导体被认为是目前最有可能首先实现大规模工业应用的超导材料,尤其在制冷机工作温度(15～20 K)、较低磁场(1～2 T)条件的医疗核磁共振成像仪(MRI)超导磁体方面有着广阔的应用前景.回顾了MgB2超导块材在制备方面的最新研究进展,同时介绍了化学掺杂及磁通钉扎性能的研究进展;综述了前驱粉的选择、热处理条件、晶粒的连接性等一系列因素对MgB2块材性能的影响.
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